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DNB Exam set pieces

By Dr.Pavankumar In OTHERS Posted April 6, 2019

These are few things you should be knowing before you take exams.
 

CVS spotters
1. Thrombosed aneurysm bleed
2. External iliac occlusion
3. Mid aortic syndrome
4. syndrome distal aortic occlusion
5. Vert. hemangioma – angio
6. Soft tissue sarcoma– angio
7. Right aortic aneurysm
8. Aortic aneurysm
9. Mitral Stenosis
10. AVM aneurysm
11. Right AVM
12. Saccular aneurysm
13. Hemangioma - leg
14. AVM hand
15. Pseudo aneurysm – popliteal art
16. Aortic occlusion
17. Mid aortic syndrome
18. Mid aortic aneurysm with drrummond
19. Left subclavian stenosis
20. Aorto-arteritis
21. Right iliac artery stenosis.
22. AVM [intra crania]
23. MITRAL STENOSIS
24. Bronchial
25. Anomalous origin of subclavian A from vertebral A.
26. Art. Of drummond [marginal]
27. Svc obstruction with collaterals
28. Bil. Carotid artery stent.
29. Meningioma - angio
30. Arch aneurysm x-ray
31. Traumatic pseudo aneurysm
32. ICA aneurysm
33. Lt. subclavian occlusion
34. Aorto arteritis
35. Rt. Acrtic arch with kommerati
36. Mpa, rpa, lpa, aneurysm
37. Cervical rib with subclavian occlusion.
38. Aneurysm clip
39. AVM [basilar]

Long cases
 CVS :-
 
1. DVT, CVA, pulm embolism, ct, ug, Doppler.
 2. SVC leionyosarcoma CT, MRI angiogram
 3. Aortic dissection – xray, barium, ct.
 4. Budd, chiari with IVC stricture ct, usg, mri, angio
 5. Aortic J caval fistula – usg, ct, mr, angio
 6. Aortic aneurysm xray, ct
 7. MPA, RPA, LPA aneruysm osteum secondum ASC, xray, ct
 8. Carotid cavernous fistula- ct,mr, angio
 9. Aortic dissection with aberrant rt subclavian artery, rt iliac artery stenosis, ct, mri

 

MSK Spotters
1. Soft tissue sarcoma
2. Pott’s spine with bilateral abscess
3. Trans. Process osteoid osteoma
4. Renal osteo-dystrophy with bone density
5. GCT – calcaneum
6. Soft tissue sarcoma knee
7. Chordoma
8. Partial agenesis of sacrum
9. Chondro sarcoma
10. HPT subperiosteal
11. Absent radius TAR syndrome
12. Fibrous-dysplasia
13. Dermo fibro sarcoma
14. Ewings sarcoma
15. Cysticercosis abd- wall calcification
16. Chronic osteomyelitis femur,
17. Iliac bone metastasis
18. TM joint ankylosis
19. Caries spines
20. Osteo sarcoma –femur
21. Pagets
22. GCT
23. Ewings rib
24. Oteopoikilosis
25. Pott’s spine
26. Chronic osteomyelitis
27. ABC
28. OS with sec
29. Proximal focal femoral deficiency
30. Deg. Spine
31. FDà maxilla, mandible
32. Skull – mets
33. Avm – distal phalenges
34. Hemophilic arthropathy
35. AAD
36. Acromegaly
37. Osteogenesis imperfecta.
38. Gluteal hematoma
39. Dermoid
40. FD-femur
41. FD-orbit
42. Rickets – hand, knee
43. Pagets
44. Wrist – rhemetoid
45. Tb osteomyelitis with abscess effusion
46. Lymphoma
47. Ewing’s clavicle
48. Lipoma [ intra osseous]
49. Exostoses [ clavicle ribs]
50. Tarsal coalition
51. Perthe’s
52. Ameloblastoma of ICW head
53. OS
54. Neuro fibroma
55. Enchondromas
56. Neuro fibrosarcoma
57. Vertebra plana [fetish]
58. Post dislocation
59. Rickets – knee
60. Soft tissue tumour
61. Golan’s various tiny bone
62. Colo abscess
63. Rickets
64. # neck of femur
65. GCT
66. D11 hemi vertebra
67. Osteochondroma-scapula
68. Ewings pubis,
69. Sacral
70. Mets [osteoblastic]
71. Chondrosarcoma
72. Fluorosis
73. Perthes
74. Osteopoikilosis
75. Osteosarcoma
76. Fluorosis – membrane
77. Batter baby
78. Temoral calcinosis [reed]
79. DDH
80. Con. Syphilis [reed]

MSK - LONG CASES
1. Chondrosarcoma – X-RAY, CT, ANGIO
2. MPS- mordnio’s disease – X-RAY, CT AND MRI
3. Soft tissue sacoma leg- X-RAY, CT AND MRI
4. Fibrous dysplasia – X-RAY, CT,MR
5. Osteosarcoma femur
6. Ewing’s sarcoma X-RAY, CT AND MR 
7. Pituitary adenoma with acromegaly – X-RAY, MRI
8. Parathyroid adenoma with brown tumor- X-RAY, USG, CT AND MRI 

 

GIT SPOTTERS
1. Ca. esophagus and Esophageal stent
 2. Duodenal band
 3. Ascites
 4. Achalasia
 5. Bezzar 
 6. Omental cake
 7. Colonic inter position
 8. Jejunal diverticulosis
 9. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
 10. Gastric volvulus [barium]
 11. Desmoid tumor [CT]
 12. Widened loop [barium]
 13. Lymphoma small bowel [CT]
14. PICA [ plain and X-ray
 15. Broncho esophageal fistula [B]
 16. CA rectum- B
 17. Retroperitoneal teratoma
 18. Corrosive stricture with fistula
 19. Peritoneal or liver hydatid [CT]
 20. Lymphoma [CT]
 21. Long segment stricture acid injury
 22. Esophageal growth
 23. Pneumatosis intestinalis.
 24. Gatric leiomyoma
 25. Duodenal growth
 26. Pulsion diverticular
 27. Esophageal atresia plain
 28. Eventration [PF]
 29. Barium – lesser curvature ulcer.
 30. VC pseudo polyps [B]
 31. Hernia [inguinal]
 32. Ileo-caecal TB with nodes
 33. Ascariasis [B] multiple
 34. Mesenteric cyst [CT]
 35. Colo-colic intussusceptions
 36. Antral growth
 37. duodenal diverticula.
 38. Gastric Outlet obstruction [stomach]
 39. Hiruschspruns’s diseases
 40. Ileal atresia with microcolon
 41. Jejunal stenosis
 42. Mesenteric thrombus [CT]
 43. Ulcerative colitis [B]
 44. Splenic injury [CT]
 45. Pipe-stem colon [B]
 
 GIT
1. LEIOMYOSARCOMA 
 2. SITUS INVERSUS TOTALIS WITH OSTEOLYTIC LESIONS 11TH RIB WITH SPN, CT
 3. RETROPERITONEAL SARCOMA X-RAY, BA, CT, IVP
 4. LYMPHOMA-BA, CT

 

HEPATO BILIARY SYSTEM
1. PANCREATITIS WITH SPLENIC ARTERY PSEUDO ANEURYSM CT ANGIO
2. HCC- CT, USG, XRAY
3. ORIENTAL CHOLANGIOHEPATITIS
4. PSC
5. CAROLI’S DISEASE WITH MEDULLARY SPONGE KIDNEY – UGS, CT AND MRI
6. MULTIPLE CBD CALCULI, MASS IN CBD AND CHD BILIARY STENT - CT, MRCP

HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM SPOTTERS
1. Pseudo pancreatic cyst [barium]
2. Distal CBD growth 
3. Cirrhosis with dilated coronary veins 
4. Blunt trauma with liver, Splenic
5. MRCP with distal CBD growth
 6. HCa post emboliztion. 
 7. XG cholecystitis with PVJ
 8. HCC – angio
 9. Cholecystogram – GB calculi with diverticulum. 
 10. Choledocho colonic fistula 
 11. Klatskin CT
 12. Cholangio carcinoma 
 13. MR-Hemangioma
 14. Biliary stent.
 15. Type IV choledochal cyst.
 16. Acute on chr. Pancreatitis
 17. GB growth
 18. Carotids disease
 19. Distal cavernoma with collaterals [read all collaterals]
 20. Hepatic aneurysm 
 21. Klatskin’s tumour
 22. FNH [central Scar]
 23. Serous cystadenoma 
 24. Pancreatic calculi [plain]
 25. Choledocho duodenal fistula. 
 26. Insulinoma [ct angio]
 27. HCC
 28. SPV gram – postal cavernoma
 29. Collaterals
 30. T tube cholangioma with CBD 
 31. Cavitogram connecting to stomach or IHBR [liver abscess]
 32. SMA thrombus with renal infarct.
 33. Distal CBD growth– ring biliary catheters
 34. Biliary transactions with bilioma.
 35. Simple cyst [bilioma]
 36. Barium meal [ biliary ]
 37. Trauma 
 38. Crab claw sign – calculus CBD
 39. MRCP distal CBD calculi
 40. Cholangio ca with mets lungs
 41. Choledocho duodenal fistula
 42. Choledochal cyst
 43. Klatskin external drainage bilioma T tube cholangiogram
 44. Terminal IVC obstruction
 45. GB mass
 46. PTC with CBD growth
 47. Klatskin with ascitis 
 48. ERCP-chronic pancreatitis
 49. Biliary tree communicating with abscess
 50. Cholangiogram with distal CDB calculi.
 51. Portal cavernoma
 52. Budd chiari syndrome with IVC stricture 
 53. PTC- benign stricture ter.CBD
 54. PHT in coronary vein 
 55. PHT with para umbilical vein
 56. Hepatic hemangioma

 

 

HEAD AND NECK :
 LONG CASES
1. SCHAWANNOMA XRAY, CT, MRI
 2. CA, THYROID WITH STERNAL SECONDARIES XRAY, CT .
 3. BILATERAL CAROTID BODY TUMOR ANGIO, CT, MRI
 4. LEFT ETHMOID MUCOCELE, XRAY, CT, MRI
 
 HEAD AND NECK SPOTTERS
1. Hemangioma of left face
 2. Lt. pyriform sinus growth
 3. Vocal nodule 
 4. EAC athesia 
 5. Concha bullitis 
 6. Subglottic papilloma
 7. Lingual thyroid
 8. Carotid sheath schawannoma
 9. Blow out # of inf. Wall of rhit. With trapper IR
 10. Foreign body with #
 11. Greeves disease [optial mopathus]
 12. Thyroid Ca with dural mets.
 13. Neopharynx
 14. Chronic sialedenitis
 15. Cleft palate 
 16. Ca thyroid with skull sec.
 17. Branchial cyst
 18. Maxillary ca
 19. CCF
 20. Aplsa of anterior arch of atlas with basilar invagination
 21. Carotid body tumour
 22. Osteomo-EAC
 23. Rhinolith 
 24. Dentigerous cyst
 25. Glomas tumor
 26. High riding jugular bulb 
 27. Fronto ethmoid osteoma
 28. FD
 29. Retino blastoma
 30. Retropharyngeal abscess
 31. CCF angio
 32. Nasal, hip AVM
 33. Tongue hemangioma
 34. Oro antral fistula following tooth 

 

VIVA / RADIO PHYSICS RELATED TOPICS ARE::
1. UNITS.
2. FILMS.
3. CASSETES.
4. EMULSION.
5. FILTERS.
6. TUBES.
7. ANODE - HEAL EFFECT.
8. TLD BADGE.
 
 

9. Catheters & its uses.
 10. USG: principle.
 11. PZ Crystals; Curie temperature.
 12. Types of transducers.
 13. Contrast agents
 14. ICRP Recent thresh hold doses
 15. AERB Guidelines
 16. MRI physics
 17. PC-PNDT

CHEST
 1. TB cavity with fungal ball
 2. Thymoma
 3. Rt middle lobe collapse
 4. CA lung with chest wall invasion
 5. Empyema
 6. MNG with retrosternal extension
 7. Lung abscess
 8. Ca lung
 9. Miliary TB
 10. Pleuro-cutaneous fistula
 11. Diaphragmatic hernia
 12. Thymus calcification
 13. Mediastinal
 14. B/L SVC Obstruction
 15. Bronchiectasis
 16. neurogenic cyst
 17. Azygous Lobe fissure
 18. Pancoast tumour
 19. Hamartoma
 20. Rt aortic arch
 21. Bulla
 22. Pulmonary AVM
 23. Asperilloma in cavity.
 24. Teratoma
 25. Hydro-pneumothorax
 26. Small cell ca with golden ‘S’ sign
 27. Neuroblastoma
 28. Fibro thorax
 29. Neurogenic tumor
 30. OS with lung sec. pneumothorax
 31. Central br. Ca
 32. bronchogenic Ca with sec
 33. Rt upper lobe agenesis
 34. Empyema
 35. Intra thoracic rib
 36. Lymphangitis carcinomatosa
 37. Lung abscess
 38. Ca lung with svc obstruction
 39. O.Sarcoma
 40. CCAM
 41. Ca lung with rovia fibrosis
 42. Bronchogram ectasis
 43. Mesothelioma
44. IPF
 45. Rt. Lung agenesis
 46. Ch. Esophagus with
 47. CD hernia
 48. Br. Ca. with liver sec. svc thrombus
 49. SVC obstruction with collaterals
 50. Thymolipoma
 51. Sarcoidosis with egg shell nodal calcification
 52. Alveolar microlithiasis
 53. Breast implant
 54. Eventration
 55. Liposarcoma
 56. ILE
 57. Mediastinal lymphoma

CNS SPOTTERS
1. Extra dural abscess
2. Macroadenoma
3. C5-C6 subluxation and extra dural compression.
4. Craniopharygioma [no calcification, solid] atypical
5. Bilateral mixed SDH
6. Intradural extra medullary tumor
7. Spinal bifida occulta, tethered cord, filum terminal lipoma, neurogenic bladder VUK.
8. Diastametamyelia with spina bifida
9. Pineal tumour with obstruction hydrocephalus.
10. Carotico-cavernous fistula
11. Epidermoid
12. Multiple Meningioma
13. MCA aneurysm [read about angio]
14. Orbito frontal AVM
15. Spinal AVM
16. CCF with temporal bone defect
17. Dandy walker with meningocele
18. Neuro-fibroma
19. Dandy walker with corpus callosal agenesis
20. Pituitary macro adenoma.
21. ACA aneurysm
22. Cavernous angioma
23. CNS teratoma [cotton wool calcification]
24. Extra medullary compression.
25. Neuro-fibroma I [ribbon ribs]
26. #, L, with extra dural compression
27. ACA occlusion [angio]
28. HIE
29. Lateral thoracic meningocele
30. Schawanoma
31. Meningioma
32. Tuberculoma \ abscess
33. AAD – assimilation
34. Corpus callosal agenesis – lipoma
35. Tuberculo-nodular , curvilinear.
36. Bilateral SDH
37. HIE
38. AVM
 39. Extra dural compression [#]
 40. Macro adenoma
 41. AVM
 42. HIE
 43. Epidermoid intra ventricular
 44. Blow out # orbit with tear drop
 45. Extra dural compression
 46. ICA stenosis [how to measure]
 47. Inter peduncular dermoid [fattica]
 48. Neuro-cysticerosis
 49. Acqueductal stenosis
 50. Basi frontal meningioma
 51. Sellar mass with ACA shift
 52. AVM with SDH CT and MR
 53. Herpes encephalitis MRI
 54. Intra dural lipoma CT
 55. SDH
 56. Anterior sacral meningocele
 57. Cavernous maningioma CT
 58. AVM orbito frontal
 59. Brainstem glioma
 60. HIE
 61. Intra dural extra medullary
 62. Basilar dolico ectasia > 4.5 mm diameter
 63. Trapped fourth ventricle
 64. PAHR’s Disease CT
 65. ACA occlusion [angio]
 66. AVM angio
 67. AAD with extradural compression
 68. A1 segment aneurysm
 69. Craniosynostosis
 70. Meningocephalocele
 71. Intra dural extra medullary lesion – neurofibroma
 72. Schizencephaly
 73. Sturge weber – CT
 74. D-W –CT
 75. Medulloblastoma
 76. Multiple neuro fibrous - MR
 77. Corpus callosal lipoma
 
 SHORT CASES
1. Meningioma [CT] operated
2. Quadrilateral retinoblastoma
3. Wilson’s disease [CT, MR]
4. Glomus tumour [jugular fossa metomus]
5. Trilateral retinoblastoma with mandible secondaries
6. ADEM [ brain and spine involvement – MR
7. MS – brain and spine involvement – MR
8. A com with SAH
9. Chordoma
10. Arnold chiari malformation type III
11. CP angle meningioma MR
12. Granuloma with leptomeningeal enhancement [enplaque TB glioma]
 13. Meningioma MR
 14. Meningocele MR
 15. Meningioma MR
 16. Left acoustic schwannoma with arachnoid cyst.
 17. Tuberous sclerosis
 18. Multiple abscesses
 19. Butterfly GBM with sphenoid and ethmoid invasion
 20. Neurogenic tumour
 21. Leptomeningeal cyst
 22. Intra medullary tuberculoma
 23. D-W malformation
 24. Neuro fibroma
 25. Schwannoma with multiple meningiomas
 26. Tethered cord, scoliosis, disatemetomyelia
 27. Sss thombosis, with SAH of infarcts
 28. Ca breast with cerebral choroidal
 29. Frontal glioma atypical low grade
 30. Right CPangle meningioma
 31. Chronic SDH with calcification
 32. Papillary glioma
 33. dd:ganglioglioma,pilocytic,pleomorphic Xa.
 34. Pilocytic astro
 35. Pleomorphic XA
 36. CEREBELLAR AVM.
 37. OLIGOASTROCYTOMA
 38. GBM
 39. MENINGIOMA
 40. Thalanemia major, diploic space widening, chronic SDH.
 41. Eosinophilic granuloma [two lesions x-ray skull
 42. Hemangioblastoma
 43. Meningioma
 44. Coccayne syndrome
 45. ADEM
 46. Osmotic demyelination
 47. Pneumocephalus
 48. Tuberous sclerosis
 49. AVM
 50. ICA aneurysm with calcified thrombosis.
 51. CMV-cranioretiaitis with
 52. AVM [fronto parietal]
 53. Craniosynostosis with scalp abscess
 54. Chronic plexus papilloma.
 55. Craniopharyngioma cystic and Ca+
 56. Multiple meningiomas
 57. NFII
 58. Bilateral Acoustic schawannoma,
 59. Ependymomas
 60. Neuro fibromas
 61. Meningiomas
 62. ICA aneurysm with sinus extension
 63. Craniophargngioma with midbrain invasion
 64. Ethmoidal melanoma with HE
 65. Acom anas with thrombosis
66. Crossed cerebellar diasctisis
 67. NF 1 (CT, Xray)
 68. Tigmoid pattern,T2w flair
 69. Bain stem glioma
 70. Tuberous sclerosis with SEG A
 71. Micro adenoma
 72. Glioma
 73. Craniosynostosis
 74. D-W malformation
 75. Neuro fibroma
 76. Petrous apex Meningioma
 77. AVM with bleed
 78. Corpus callosal sysgenesis
 79. Meningioma [post eubolization]
 80. Trigeminal schawannoma
 81. Leptomeningeal mass
 82. Diastematomyelia with syrinx
 83. Spendymoma IV ventricle
 84. Neuro fibromatosis scoliosis
 85. Macro adenoma
 86. PNET
 87. Simcipital encephalocele
 
 CNS
 1.Tuberous sclerosis (Osborn 94~98)
 2.CP Cisternal masses (Osborn 437 ~450)
 3. Skull base lesions (Osborn 488~500 ;Rad Asstt 16~17)
 4.Cavernous sinus mass (Osborn 501)
 5.Jugular foramen mass(Osborn 507 ~510)
 See paraganglioma and Schwannoma carefully.
 6.Spinal AVMs (MB )
 7. Schizencephaly v/s Porencephalic cyst (Osb 54~56)
 8.Carotico Cavernous Fistula (MB)
 9. VOGM(Vein of Galen malformation) Osborn 322
 10. Hemangiopericytoma Skull Osborn 604~605
 11. esthesioneuroblastoma AKA Olfactory
 neuroblastoma (Osborn 493/MB 480)
 12. Juvenile Angiofibroma (MB 476~478)
 13.Lymphoma Skull base Osborn 505~506
 14.Mineralising Vasculopathy as SPOTTER Osborn 766~767
 15.Gorlin Goltz Syndrome AKA Basal cell naevus syndrome Osborn 110
 16. Aicardi Gouteire’s Syndrome (See INTERNET
 17.Bilateral persistent Stapedial artery Osborn 123
 18. Persistent Trigeminal artery TAU Sign (Osborn 133)
 19.Neuroenteric cyst AKA Enterogenous cysts Osborn 648~649
 20.NeuroSarcoid (Osborn 483,492,521~522)
 21.CNS Lymphoma Osborn 620~622/505~506)
 22.Septo Optic dysplasia (Osborn 42)
 23.Hemiatrophy Crossed Cerebellar Diaschesis
 24.Olivo Ponto Cerebellar Atrophy (Osborn 777~778)
 25.Choroid fissure cyst (Osborn 647)
 26. Mondini deformity
 

CNS LONG CASES
 1. Neuro fibroma
 2. Vein of galen malformation
 3. Right trigeminal schawannoma
 4. Oligodeondroglioma
 5. Type I neuro fibromatosis – skull, AP,DA, oblique widened orbit absent optic foraman, sphenoid wing lesser, innominate line. Bave orbit .
 6. Diastomatomyelia.
 7. Multiple neurofibroma – skull x-ray lateral LS spine, chest xray, CT & MRI.
 8. Neurofibroma posterior mediastinal para vertebral mass.
 9. Ependymoma x-ray, CT, MRI
 10. Moya moya
 11. Craniopharyngioma

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