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Ameloblastoma

By Dr.Pavan Kumar In MSK Posted October 15, 2018

Ameloblastoma

 It is an entirely epithelial tumor arising from the dental lamina, Hertwig sheath, the enamel organ, or the lining of dental follicles.

Location

Mandible: Usually centered in 3rd molar, mandibular ramus region.

Maxilla: Usually centered in premolar - 1st molar region.

Affects maxillary sinus before nose.

Most commonly presents in 30-50 year olds. The lesion is distributed equally between males and females. Although ameloblastoma generally is not classified as a malignant lesion (a rare malignant variant exists), it is extremely aggressive and infiltrative.


Radiographic Findings

Radiography

Unilocular or multilocular (80%) radiolucent mass with scalloped borders & thinned cortical margins.

Usually no calcifications in matrix.


 


CT Findings

NECT

a. Uni- (20%) or multilocular (80%) with scalloped borders.                             

b. "Bubbly pattern" is typical but not pathognomonic.                                     

c. Unerupted molar tooth association common.                                                 

d. Resorption of adjacent teeth.                                                                    

e.Thinning of mandible or maxilla well-defined cortex is usually extensive.  f. Low density, "osteolytic" lesion that does not mineralize its matrix.

Here is the CT of the above patient,

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